How to prepare for a test

Find out what the test covers

Before you study anything, get the facts about the test.

• Which chapters, lectures, labs or readings are included?
• What types of questions: multiple choice, short answer, essays, problems?
• How long is it, and is it open book, closed book or allowed a note sheet?
• Is there a study guide, a review session or a past paper you can see?

If anything is unclear, ask the teacher. It is a normal question and the answer shapes everything else.

Plan backward from the date

Put the test date on your calendar and count back. Two weeks is a comfortable runway for a big test. Spread the material over the first week, then use the second week for mixed review and practice tests. The plan below shows the shape.

Add the review days to your weekly plan. If you have less time, shorten the gaps but keep several separate sessions. Even three short sessions on three days beat one long one.

Use practice tests

Taking a practice test is one of the most useful things you can do. It is active recall in the same format as the real thing. Use past papers, textbook review questions or questions you write yourself.

1. Take the practice test under real conditions: timed, with no notes.
2. Mark it honestly.
3. For every wrong answer, write down why. Did you not know it, misread the question or run out of time?
4. Study the gaps, then try similar questions a few days later.

Study for the question type

Multiple choice

These questions test recognition, but good ones also test fine distinctions between similar ideas. Practice explaining why each wrong option is wrong. Recall the answer before you look at the options.

Short answer and definitions

Practice writing complete, precise answers from memory. Flashcards with the term on the front and your own definition on the back fit this well.

Essays

Predict likely questions from the main themes of the course. Outline answers with a clear claim and two or three points of evidence each. Practice writing one or two in the real time limit.

Problem solving

Work problems without looking at the worked examples. Mix problem types, because on the test you will need to recognize which method to use. Check each step, not only the final answer.

The last two days

• Do one last mixed review focused on your weakest areas.
• Make a one-page summary of formulas, dates or key terms, even if you can't take it into the test. Writing it is good practice.
• Pack what you need: ID, pens, pencils, an allowed calculator, water.
• Sleep. A full night will help you more than two extra hours of late study. See exam day and test nerves.

Test prep questions